Leptospirosis Cases Rise in Cebu City Amid Flooding from Typhoon Tino

Following the recent floods brought by Typhoon Tino, the number of leptospirosis cases in Cebu City has climbed to 23, according to the Cebu Provincial Health Office.

Floodwaters often carry contaminated soil and debris, including waste from drainage canals, human sewage, and animal excrement, creating a hazardous environment conducive to the spread of various diseases.

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection transmitted to humans and animals through contact with urine or waste from infected animals such as rodents, livestock, dogs, or cats. When these substances mix with soil or water, they become a source of infection.

Transmission occurs through direct contact with contaminated water or soil, ingestion of contaminated food or water, or through open wounds and mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, or mouth. Symptoms can vary but commonly resemble flu, including fever, chills, headache, muscle pain, vomiting, diarrhea, eye redness, jaundice, or skin rashes.

Some cases may be asymptomatic initially but can gradually cause damage to vital organs such as the liver and kidneys. Severe infections may lead to meningitis, which can be fatal if not treated promptly.

Health experts emphasize the importance of seeking immediate medical attention for accurate diagnosis and treatment, which typically involves antibiotics like doxycycline or penicillin if caught early.

To reduce the risk of infection, individuals are advised to avoid swimming, bathing, or consuming water that might be contaminated, especially floodwaters, rivers, or ponds. Boiling water before drinking is crucial to eliminate pathogens. Additionally, controlling rodent populations and vaccinating pets are recommended preventive measures.

"We urge residents to be vigilant and avoid exposure to floodwaters," a health official stated, "early medical intervention can save lives and prevent serious complications."